The foreign policy of Bangladesh is based on the principle of "Friendship with All and Malice to None".

Bangladesh attaches great importance to her bilateral relations with her immediate neighbours like India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. In order to consolidate relations Bangladesh took the initiative to organise the South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (SAARC) as early as 1985. Later on Afghanistan also joined SAARC. Today SAARC plays an important part in the foreign policy of Bangladesh.

Bangladesh also attaches importance to her relationship with countries who are members of the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC). She has developed deep relations with the USA, Canada, UK and other countries of the EU and the Commonwealth of Nations.

Since Bangladesh had been born out of a bloody war of liberation, her foreign policy is geared to oppose all forms of genocide and armed conflict. In all international fora, Bangladesh is a voice of moderation. In practical terms, she is one of the largest contributor to UN peace keeping forces in the world. She has participated in many peace-keeping operations under the UN flag in many conflict zones around the globe.

The foreign policy of Bangladesh largely reflects the democratic nature of her government, the free market economy she pursues and the equitable nature of her society. All these help Bangladesh to be an engaging partner of developing countries, seeking peace and prosperity in the South Asia region and in the world.